![]() From his early, almost high-baroque works, into his light-hearted energetic forays into his middle period, through the “Sturm und Drang” era, and into his more mature works, such as Symphony No. Haydn’s individuality was a key component to his immediately recognizable style, and never failed to yield surprises regarding how much his sound changed over the course of his career. ![]() Combining accordion, fiddle, and acoustic guitar or mandolin, with drums, electric guitar, turntables, keyboards, and bass, they churn out a blend of styles that you can’t help stomping your feet to.Īlso containing a gypsy-esque influence, Leonard Cohen’s “Dance Me to the End of Love”, from 1984’s Various Positions, is very much inflected with the sound of Romani music. “Gypsy Punks”, Gogol Bordello, is a hybrid of reggae, punk rock, electronic, pop, and gypsy music. In between the call and response of the upper and lower strings and contrapuntal movement of the two there’s a few seconds of raucous, foot-stomping goodness.Īlthough not uncommon to hear such influences in todays multi-cultural mashup of styles, there are a few standouts. In the 4th movement of his 4th String Quartet Op.20 one can hear the strains of Gypsy music. Haydn was unique, in that, in his time as music director he was for all intents and purposes isolated from many of his peers and as a result his music was refreshingly different than many of the other composers of the period. Although, most likely due to his employers wealth and connectedness, his music was widely distributed through much of Europe. Hired as the court musician by the wealthy Esterházy family, he was isolated from other musical influences of the time until his later years. Like many of the other Classical period Composers, Haydn wrote easy to remember melodies, flexible rhythms within the songs, repetitive structures, and helped introduce the first chorus, along with the first chamber groups.Ĭredited with being the first composer to write for string quartet, and a full symphony orchestra, Haydn had a unique sound, and style. 94 in G Major).Joseph Haydn, (31st of March 1732-31st of May 1809) was born in Rohrau, on the Austro-Hungarian border, to Mathias, and Maria Haydn. Watch a performance of Haydn's Surprise Symphony, 2nd Movement (Symphony No. Considered to be one of the greatest composers of the classical era, he is referred to as the "Father of the String Quartet" and the "Father of the Symphony". In May 31, 1809, Haydn died a happy man and a beloved composer. The most popular example of this is found in his Surprise Symphony when his light, simple melody is suddenly interrupted by a loud chord, "surprising" the audience. Perhaps more than any other music composer, Haydn is known for his wit. When he arrived, he discovered that he was a famous composer with many of his compositions being performed and sold as sheet music for many years. When the prince died, Haydn decided to travel to London. ![]() Haydn worked for the Prince for 30 years composing many symphonies and other works. His big break came when he was asked to be the court conductor for Prince Esterhazy, a wealthy Hungarian with an orchestra of his own. In his teens, Franz left the choir to begin working as a freelance musician and composing when he had time. At a very early age his parents, Mathias and Maria, recognized their son's musical talent and accepted an offer to allow schoolmaster and choirmaster, Johann Matthias Franck, to train young Franz as a musician. His childhood was an extremely musical one, singing together frequently as a family and with neighbors. Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) Austrian Classical Era Composerįranz Joseph Haydn was born in the Austrian village of Rohrau.
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